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Welcome To The Arthritis Web Page
Hip Arthritis
Arthritis of the hip is a disease
which wears away the cartilage between the femoral head
and the acetabulum, causing the two bones to scrape against each other, raw bone
on raw
bone. When this happens, the joint becomes pitted, eroded, and uneven, resulting
in pain,
stiffness, and instability. In some cases, motion of the leg may be greatly
restricted.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
is the most common form of arthritis in the western world. It is degenerative,
and although it it most often occurs in patients over the age of 50, it can
occur
at any age, especially if the joint is in some way damaged.
It is usually confined to the large weight bearing joints of the lower
extremities,
including the hips and knees, but may also affect the spine and upper extremity
joints. Patients with osteoarthritis often develop large bone spurs, or
osteophytes,
around the joint, further limiting motion.
Causes
Osteoarthritis of the hip is a condition
commonly referred to as "wear and tear" arthritis.
Although the degenerative process may accelerate in persons with a
previous hip
injury, many cases of Osteoarthritis occur
when the hip simply wears out. Some experts
believe there may exist a genetic predisposition in people who develop
Osteoarthritis
of the hip. Abnormalities of the hip due to previous fractures or childhood
disorders may
also lead to a degenerative hip.
Osteoarthritis of the hip is the most common cause
for total replacement surgery.
Symptoms
The first and most common symptom of Osteoarthritis
is pain, usually occurring towards
the groin area during weight-bearing activities such as walking.
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